Common Viral Infections in Cats: Basic Knowledge (Part 1)

               Cats are animals which possess a high level of curiosity. Sometimes this behavioral instinct leads them to be in contact with some pathogens from their environment or from other animals which may be carriers of diseases. To give you a brief rundown, here are the most common viral infections that may affect them. As pet owners it is our responsibility to at least understand and have a little knowledge of these posing threats.

Viral rhinitis

• ·        Commonly known as influenza in cats.
• ·        There are 2 viruses involved: the feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus.
• ·        Common signs typically are coughing and sneezing, there is apparent discharge from the nose and eyes. The cat shows a distressful behavior and may exhibit some ulceration on the mouth or tongue. The cat usually gives a rasping sound as a result of the inflamed lungs and the trachea.
• ·        Cats should be kept warm and they should be encouraged to eat or drink. Some antibiotic treatment is helpful to prevent secondary infections to occur. A proper vaccination is deemed as a good preventive measure.

Chlamydial infections

• ·        One of the common causes of upper respiratory infections.
• ·        These are organisms midway between bacteria and viruses.
• ·        One of the obvious sign that we can observe is the inflamed eyes with some discharge.
• ·        A more progressive infection entails nasal discharges which consequently decrease the ability of the cat to smell.
• ·        So far a treatment involves the use of antibiotics similar to bacterial infections.

Feline infectious peritonitis

• ·        Caused by corona virus
• ·       This viral infection has no obvious sign but on mild infections you can observe diarrhea or constipation coupled by loss of appetite, lethargy and weight loss. Loss of balance and tremors may also be present.
• ·        There is no cure for the disease but the supportive care is vital for the survival of the cat.

 Feline distemper

• ·        Also known as feline panleukopenia viral infection.
• ·        This is a severe infection in cats which mostly affects the first year of life in the cat.
• ·        Common symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea and seizures.
• ·        There are no known treatments but supportive care is a must.
• ·        A vaccine is available to protect cats from acquiring the disease.

About the Author

Joel Francis is a well driven writer and a pet care educator. For relevant information visit http://petlifearchives.blogspot.com/